Fast image segmentation takes very little time traditional segmentation algorithms

Fast Image Segmentation Takes Little Time than Traditional Segmentation Algorithms</trp-post-container

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matlab have to find the extreme value of the function findpeak can only find a one-dimensional extreme value, and opencv has no corresponding function, the so-called extreme value is larger than the surrounding values, and then see what degree of demand to be the extreme value: for the adhesion of the target, I use this extreme value method to find out the extreme value and then + watershed segmentation, the effect is better than the segmentation methods that I have tried before, but also simple and time-consuming less.

Mat dist_image,eachpeaks,peaksshow.

distanceTransform(bwimg,dist_image, DIST_L2, 3);



vector<Point> peaks.

findPeaks(dist_image,lengthresh,peaks,eachpeaks).



Mat imglabels,segresult.

watershedSegmentProc(bwimg, eachpeaks,peaksshow,imglabels,segresult);

Any center area points found like this are more accurate, and then there is less over-segmentation when the watershed splits.

However, this approach should be optimized a bit more, because the poles found this way are not friendly to a single large objective, which will find several poles. As for the optimized code, I won't post it (for internal company use).

One quibble: when debugging today, how come the watershed results still had unknown areas unassigned:

It's surprising that there are values in the 0-unknown region here, clearly the result after the watershed has already been split:

/* Watershed division processing

* srcmatbw-------- binary map Single channel

* everycenters---- center map of divisible stones with black 0 in the background and white dot 255 in the center

* imglabels------- watershed result background is 100, divider is -1, divisible stones are 1~N (may have 0 already tolerated)

* */

int watershedSegmentProc(Mat &srcmatbw,Mat &everycenters,Mat &imglabels)

{

// int not_zero_count=countNonZero(srcmatbw);

// float white_count_thre=srcmatbw.rows*srcmatbw.cols;

// white_count_thre*=0.8;

// if((not_zero_count(int)white_count_thre))

//	{

// return 2;

//	}

 

	Mat element = getStructuringElement(MORPH_ELLIPSE, Size(11, 11));

Mat element2 = getStructuringElement(MORPH_ELLIPSE, Size(3, 3));



Mat binary_dilate.//every centers

	dilate(everycenters, binary_dilate, element2, Point(-))1, -1), 1);



Mat binary_8UC3.

vector resultmats.

resultmats.push_back(srcmatbw);

resultmats.push_back(srcmatbw); resultmats.push_back(srcmatbw).

resultmats.push_back(srcmatbw); resultmats.push_back(srcmatbw).

merge(resultmats,binary_8UC3).



Mat unknown.//Obtain the unknown area, i.e. the area involved in the demarcation of the dividing line.

	bitwise_xor(srcmatbw,binary_dilate,unknown);

 

	//Merge marker images

	Mat imgstats, imgcentroid.

connectedComponentsWithStats(binary_dilate, imglabels, imgstats, imgcentroid);  //Connected domain tagging

 

	imglabels.convertTo(imglabels, CV_32SC1); // Image type conversion

 

	imglabels = imglabels + 100;//Background area of 100 pixels

 

	for (int i=0;i<unknown.rows;i++)

{

uchar* ptr = unknown.ptr(i);

		for (int j=0;j<unknown.cols;j++)

{

			if (255==ptr[j])

{

imglabels.at(i, j) = 0; // Unknown area pixels are 0

			}

		}

	}

 

	//Watershed Split

	watershed(binary_8UC3, imglabels).

}

What's going on with that 0 I don't know?

/**********************************************************************/

Regarding opencv 4.1 calling tensorflow trained .pb models with DropOut or BatchNorm nodes, a new coworker said that opencv c++ doesn't support it, I checked:

Export tensorflow graph with batchnorm to opencv dnn - OpenCV Q&A Forum

OpenCV: modules/dnn/src/tensorflow/tf_importer.cpp | Fossies

dnn: Unknown layer type Shape in op dropout/Shape in function populateNet - Issue #9563 - opencv/opencv - GitHub

How to load a Keras model build with tensorflow backend in OpenCV - OpenCV Q&A Forum

Tensorflow C++ from Training to Deployment (3): Training and Deploying CNNs with Keras - Tech Liu

C++ and the phase_train node - Issue #357 - davidsandberg/facenet - GitHub

Checked the opencv4.1 source code, see is written fushBatchNorm interface, if not support, that opencv why write this interface, not chicken ribs:

See, it does recognize this node's. I think it just has to be the way opencv c++ specifies before it comes to load the trained model under python.

As for the dropout node, I don't see it in the opencv source code at the moment, but I've seen solutions talked about online:

And another guy even wrote the code to train the model with dropout nodes under python and then opencv c++ calls.

So I don't think these aren't unsupported, opencv c++ is just a bit more stringent than under python, and it will load by its rules, we're just still on our way to figuring them out.

Today, I found some very useful information on image segmentation over the wall, but unfortunately there is no corresponding code, there is a particularly good one that talks about segmenting overlapping irregular targets by shape matching or fitting.

I hope I have time to implement it for another project. Below is the result from the thesis: I feel it works better for high overlapping & out of focus graphs!

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